UAE natural habitats: The mountains

The Hajar Mountains run parallel to the UAE’s east coast. Their highest point in the north is in the Musandam Peninsula, reaching a height of 2,000 metres, where the mountain slope drops directly into the sea. This area is known locally as the Ru’us Al Jibal, heads of the mountains.

The Hajar Mountains act as a rain catchment area and run-off from the range replenishes groundwater.

The mountain systems nurture several freshwater habitats including pools, springs and riverine beds or wadis.

 Wildlife that have adapted to these habitats include dragonflies, toads and fish. The rugged mountains also make a perfect refuge for discrete wildlife such as the Arabian Leopard and the endemic Arabian Tahr.

Birds found in Acacia plains:

( The foothills of Jebel Hafeet)

Birds found in Wadis near Masafi: